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Country guides / Argentina

Argentina

A one-page guide to Argentina for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Buenos Aires
Official languages
Spanish
Currency
Argentine peso (ARS)
Time zone
UTC-3
Area
2,780,400 km²

People

Population
45.9 million (2025)
Population growth
0.3% a year
Living in towns and cities
92.4%
Aged under 15
21.0%
Aged 65 and over
12.6%
Life expectancy
77.5 years

Economy

GDP
US$683.1 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$14,898 (2025)
Economic growth
4.37% (2025)
Inflation
219.88% (2024)

Climate

Ranges from subtropical in the north to polar in the far south; mean annual temperature from about 5 C (far south) to 25 C (north), rainfall from about 150 mm (Patagonia) to over 2,000 mm (northeast, western Patagonia).

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
Purchase age 18; rarely enforced per the page
Alcohol per adult a year
7.1 litres of pure alcohol (2024)
Traditional drinks
Fernet with cola (fernet con coca) - fernet is hugely popular, especially in Cordoba

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); World Bank API (population, area, GDP, growth, inflation); WHO GHO OData (SA_0000001688); UN Comtrade public preview API (HS 2208); Wikipedia: Argentina; Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; Wikipedia: Fernet; Forbes Argentina - fernet market (2017); Argentine Ministry of Agriculture - fernet report (2011). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.