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Country guides / Bahamas

Bahamas

A one-page guide to the Bahamas for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Nassau
Official languages
English
Currency
Bahamian dollar (BSD), pegged 1:1 to USD
Time zone
UTC-5 (UTC-4 summer)
Area
13,878 km²

People

Population
403,033 (2025)
Population growth
0.4% a year
Living in towns and cities
81.3%
Aged under 15
17.5%
Aged 65 and over
12.1%
Life expectancy
74.7 years

Economy

GDP
US$15.8 billion (2024)
GDP per person
US$39,455 (2024)
Economic growth
3.38% (2024)
Inflation
1.11% (2025)

Climate

Mostly tropical savanna with a hot wet season (May-October) and warm dry season; only about 7 C between warmest and coolest months; frost has never been recorded. Hurricanes affect the islands (Dorian, 2019, was Category 5).

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 shown in the table's de jure column; adults barred from supplying alcohol to under-18s
Alcohol per adult a year
8.09 litres of pure alcohol (2024)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); World Bank API (population, area, GDP, growth, inflation); WHO GHO OData (SA_0000001688); UN Comtrade public preview API (HS 2208); Wikipedia: Bahamas; Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries: The Bahamas - other taxes; Bahamas Customs: general travellers' questions; West Indies Rum & Spirits Producers' Association (WIRSPA, regional). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.