Distillers Hub™

Bhutan

A one-page guide to Bhutan for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Thimphu
Official languages
Dzongkha
Currency
Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN), fixed to the Indian rupee
Time zone
UTC+6
Area
38,390 km²

People

Population
796,682 (2025)
Population growth
0.6% a year
Living in towns and cities
43.4%
Aged under 15
20.4%
Aged 65 and over
6.6%
Life expectancy
73.3 years

Economy

GDP
US$3.6 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$4,493 (2025)
Economic growth
8.01% (2025)
Inflation
3.56% (2025)

Climate

Varies with elevation: subtropical south, temperate highlands, snow in the far north. Five seasons (summer, monsoon, autumn, winter, spring); the west gets heavier monsoon rain.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
Purchase age 18
Alcohol per adult a year
3.08 litres of pure alcohol (2024)
Traditional drinks
Ara (home-made rice or maize spirit)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); World Bank API (population, area, GDP, growth, inflation); WHO GHO OData (SA_0000001688); UN Comtrade public preview API (HS 2208); Wikipedia: Bhutan; Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; Wikipedia: Alcohol in Bhutan; Samtse Distillery / Army Welfare Project - rum.cz. Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.