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Country guides / Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba

A one-page guide to Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Kralendijk (Bonaire); Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius); The Bottom (Saba)
Official languages
Dutch
Currency
US dollar (USD)
Time zone
UTC-4 (AST)
Area
322 km²

People

Population
33,229 (2026)

Climate

Tropical, warm all year. The Leeward Antilles (Bonaire) are warmer and drier than the Windward Islands (Sint Eustatius, Saba); hurricanes can affect the Windward Islands in summer.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18
Traditional drinks
Cactus (kadushi) liqueur and cactus vodka (Bonaire), Rum Rincon (Bonaire), Saba Spice (rum-based spiced liqueur, Saba)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); CBS: Population of the Caribbean Netherlands, 1 Jan 2026; Belastingdienst Caribisch Nederland: excise duty rates; TripBase: alcohol rules Caribbean Netherlands; Caribbean Journal: Cadushy cactus liqueur; Wikipedia: Caribbean Netherlands; In Your Pocket - Saba Spice; Unspoiled Queen liqueurs & rum tasting, Windward Side, Saba (tour listing). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.