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Country guides / Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina

A one-page guide to Bosnia and Herzegovina for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Sarajevo
Currency
Convertible mark (BAM)
Time zone
UTC+1 (UTC+2 summer)
Area
51,210 km²

People

Population
3.1 million (2025)
Population growth
-0.8% a year
Living in towns and cities
52.7%
Aged under 15
12.8%
Aged 65 and over
22.9%
Life expectancy
78.0 years

Economy

GDP
US$32.6 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$10,382 (2025)
Economic growth
2.12861913138053% (2025)
Inflation
3.97821271880433% (2025)

Climate

Most of the country has a moderate continental climate with hot summers and cold, snowy winters; Herzegovina in the south is Mediterranean. Seasonal temperature and rainfall figures were not found.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 (purchase age; selling to under-18s is an offence, no minimum age to consume)
Alcohol per adult a year
6.5 litres of pure alcohol (2022)
What people drink
Beer 79%, wine 10%, spirits 11% (2022)
Traditional drinks
Rakija (grape/lozovaca, plum/sljivovica, pomace/komovica, apricot, mulberry, sour cherry)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia: Bosnia and Herzegovina (basics, climate, ports); Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; World Bank Open Data (population, GDP, growth, inflation, area); WHO Global Health Observatory: total alcohol per capita; UN Comtrade (HS 2208 trade); ITA BiH: excise rates; ITA BiH: subject of taxation; Wikipedia: Rakia. Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.