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Country guides / Cabo Verde

Cabo Verde

A one-page guide to Cabo Verde for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Praia
Official languages
Portuguese (official), Cape Verdean Creole (national language)
Currency
Cape Verdean escudo (CVE)
Time zone
UTC-1
Area
4,030 km²

People

Population
527,326 (2025)
Population growth
0.5% a year
Living in towns and cities
77.6%
Aged under 15
24.7%
Aged 65 and over
7.2%
Life expectancy
76.2 years

Economy

GDP
US$3.1 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$5,796 (2025)
Economic growth
6.29698518253096% (2025)
Inflation
2.34333897365162% (2025)

Climate

Semi-arid and milder than the African mainland because of sea moderation. Rain is scarce and irregular, mostly August to October; average temperatures run from about 22 C in February to 27 C in September.

Alcohol

Alcohol per adult a year
4.2 litres of pure alcohol (2022)
What people drink
Beer 40%, wine 42%, spirits 18% (2022)
Traditional drinks
Grogue (sugarcane spirit), Ponche (grogue-based punch)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia: Cabo Verde (basics, climate, ports); Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; World Bank Open Data (population, GDP, growth, inflation, area); WHO Global Health Observatory: total alcohol per capita; UN Comtrade (HS 2208 trade); Minority Africa (Mar 2026): Cape Verde's push to modernise grogue; Rhum Attitude: Grogue; RTP/Lusa - Do trapiche ao copo, grogue season (19 Jan 2025). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.