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Country guides / Central African Republic

Central African Republic

A one-page guide to the Central African Republic for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Bangui
Official languages
French, Sango
Currency
Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Time zone
UTC+1 (WAT)
Area
622,980 km²

People

Population
5.5 million (2025)
Population growth
3.4% a year
Living in towns and cities
44.6%
Aged under 15
48.7%
Aged 65 and over
2.2%
Life expectancy
57.7 years

Economy

GDP
US$3.1 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$556 (2025)
Economic growth
4.49950000393781% (2025)
Inflation
1.00198012768088% (2025)

Climate

Generally tropical; wet season June-September in the north and May-October in the south; hot and humid north February-May with harmattan; equatorial south.

Alcohol

Legal drinking age
Off-premise sales to under-15s and on-premise sales to under-21s are prohibited (Wikipedia summary)
Alcohol per adult a year
1.8 litres of pure alcohol (2022)
What people drink
Beer 95%, wine 3%, spirits 2% (2022)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia: Central African Republic (basics, climate, ports); Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; World Bank Open Data (population, GDP, growth, inflation, area); WHO Global Health Observatory: total alcohol per capita; UN Comtrade (HS 2208 trade). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.