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Country guides / Colombia

Colombia

A one-page guide to Colombia for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Bogota
Official languages
Spanish (other languages official in their territories)
Currency
Colombian peso (COP)
Time zone
UTC-5
Area
1,140,619 km²

People

Population
53.4 million (2025)
Population growth
1.0% a year
Living in towns and cities
78.8%
Aged under 15
20.0%
Aged 65 and over
10.2%
Life expectancy
77.9 years

Economy

GDP
US$457.4 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$8,562 (2025)
Economic growth
2.64201548985928% (2025)
Inflation
5.14222911946201% (2025)

Climate

Tropical, varying by altitude: about 82.5% of the country is below 1,000 m and classed as warm; zones range from rainforest and savanna to desert and mountain climates.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 (purchase age; selling to minors prohibited)
Alcohol per adult a year
4.8 litres of pure alcohol (2022)
What people drink
Beer 79%, wine 4%, spirits 18% (2022)
Traditional drinks
Aguardiente (anise-flavoured sugarcane spirit), Rum (Caribbean coast)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia: Colombia (basics, climate, ports); Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; World Bank Open Data (population, GDP, growth, inflation, area); WHO Global Health Observatory: total alcohol per capita; UN Comtrade (HS 2208 trade); Wikipedia: Aguardiente; Wikipedia: Bavaria Brewery (Colombia); Portafolio - aguardiente monopoly ends (Feb 2025). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.