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Country guides / Costa Rica

Costa Rica

A one-page guide to Costa Rica for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
San Jose
Official languages
Spanish
Currency
Costa Rican colon (CRC)
Time zone
UTC-6
Area
51,100 km²

People

Population
5.2 million (2025)
Population growth
0.4% a year
Living in towns and cities
79.7%
Aged under 15
18.3%
Aged 65 and over
12.8%
Life expectancy
81.0 years

Economy

GDP
US$102.9 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$19,970 (2025)
Economic growth
4.56033547844829% (2025)
Inflation
-0.073671440596217% (2025)

Climate

Tropical all year with a dry season December to April and a rainy season May to November; March and April are hottest, December and January coolest.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 (purchase age; selling to minors fined)
Alcohol per adult a year
3.9 litres of pure alcohol (2022)
What people drink
Beer 83%, wine 6%, spirits 11% (2022)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia: Costa Rica (basics, climate, ports); Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; World Bank Open Data (population, GDP, growth, inflation, area); WHO Global Health Observatory: total alcohol per capita; UN Comtrade (HS 2208 trade); PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries: Costa Rica - other taxes; Goods Across Borders: Costa Rica allowances (secondary; cites national customs); Cámara de Industrias de Costa Rica (national industry chamber). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.