Distillers Hub™

Egypt

A one-page guide to Egypt for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Cairo
Official languages
Arabic
Currency
Egyptian pound (EGP)
Time zone
UTC+2 (UTC+3 summer)
Area
1,001,450 km²

People

Population
118.4 million (2025)
Population growth
1.6% a year
Living in towns and cities
42.9%
Aged under 15
31.6%
Aged 65 and over
5.3%
Life expectancy
71.8 years

Economy

GDP
US$365.3 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$3,086 (2025)
Economic growth
4.39% (2025)
Inflation
14.07% (2025)

Climate

Very hot, sunny and dry. The northern coast is milder; spring khamsin winds can push inland daytime temperatures above 40 C. Rain falls mostly October to March on the north coast; very little south of Cairo.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
21 (Law No. 371 of 1956, per Wikipedia table)
Alcohol per adult a year
0.13 litres of pure alcohol (2020)
What people drink
Beer 50%, wine 9%, spirits 41% (2022)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia: Egypt; World Bank Open Data API (population, area, GDP, growth, inflation); Our World in Data / WHO GHO alcohol per capita; Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; Euromonitor: Spirits in Egypt (Sept 2026, listing); rum.cz - Distillerie Zottos & Co., Alexandria (citing 1998 AmCham Egypt); Egyptian International Beverage Company (Wikipedia); Wikipedia - Beer in Egypt (Stella, Heineken, ABC 89% share). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.