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Country guides / El Salvador

El Salvador

A one-page guide to El Salvador for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
San Salvador
Official languages
Spanish
Currency
US dollar (USD)
Time zone
UTC-6
Area
21,040 km²

People

Population
6.4 million (2025)
Population growth
0.4% a year
Living in towns and cities
75.5%
Aged under 15
24.4%
Aged 65 and over
8.3%
Life expectancy
72.3 years

Economy

GDP
US$36.7 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$5,767 (2025)
Economic growth
3.91% (2025)
Inflation
0.26% (2025)

Climate

Tropical with distinct wet (May to October) and dry (November to April) seasons. Pacific lowlands average 25-29 C; San Salvador about 23 C; mountain areas 12-23 C.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18
Alcohol per adult a year
3.15 litres of pure alcohol (2020)
What people drink
Beer 49%, wine 2%, spirits 49% (2022)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia: El Salvador; World Bank Open Data API (population, area, GDP, growth, inflation); Our World in Data / WHO GHO alcohol per capita; Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; Euromonitor: Spirits in El Salvador (Sept 2026, listing). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.