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Country guides / Georgia

Georgia

A one-page guide to Georgia for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Tbilisi
Official languages
Georgian, Abkhaz (in Abkhazia)
Currency
Georgian lari (GEL)
Time zone
UTC+4 (GET)
Area
69,700 km²

People

Population
3.9 million (2025)
Population growth
3.2% a year
Living in towns and cities
61.2%
Aged under 15
20.5%
Aged 65 and over
16.0%
Life expectancy
74.7 years

Economy

GDP
US$38.1 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$9,692 (2025)
Economic growth
7.46% (2025)
Inflation
3.87% (2025)

Climate

Two main zones: humid subtropical in the west (heaviest rain in autumn) and a transition from humid subtropical to continental in the east, with hot summers and relatively cold winters in the lowlands. Mountains have cool, wet summers and snowy winters.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 for on- and off-premise sales of all beverages (WHO 2018 country profile, status 2016: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/substances-abuse/GEO.pdf)
Alcohol per adult a year
14.44 litres of pure alcohol (2022)
What people drink
Beer 18%, wine 43%, spirits 39% (2016)
Traditional drinks
Chacha (grape-pomace brandy, about 40% in commercial bottles, up to about 85% homemade)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia - Georgia (country); Wikipedia - Chacha (brandy); WHO country profile GEO; PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries: Georgia - other taxes; Georgia Revenue Service: exemption of goods from duties (brochure); National Wine Agency of Georgia (state body); ProWein, Dusseldorf (international wine and spirits fair); Vinoge: Georgian brandy history. Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.