Distillers Hub™

Ghana

A one-page guide to Ghana for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Accra
Official languages
English
Currency
Ghanaian cedi (GHS)
Time zone
UTC+0 (GMT)
Area
238,539 km²

People

Population
35.1 million (2025)
Population growth
1.8% a year
Living in towns and cities
58.9%
Aged under 15
35.4%
Aged 65 and over
3.8%
Life expectancy
65.7 years

Economy

GDP
US$114.2 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$3,257 (2025)
Economic growth
5.95% (2025)
Inflation
14.2% (2025)

Climate

Tropical with wet and dry seasons: the eastern coast is warm and comparatively dry, the south-west hot and humid, and the north hot and dry (Wikipedia gives no temperatures or season dates).

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 for on- and off-premise sales of all beverages (WHO 2018 country profile, status 2016: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/substances-abuse/GHA.pdf)
Alcohol per adult a year
2.67 litres of pure alcohol (2022)
What people drink
Beer 28%, wine 7% (2016)
Traditional drinks
Akpeteshie (distilled palm wine or sugarcane, 30-60% ABV; national spirit)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia - Ghana; Wikipedia - Akpeteshie; Wikipedia - Guinness Ghana Breweries; WHO country profile GHA; USDA FAS Accra - Ghana import regulations (GH2025-0045); Kasapreko profile (secondary); PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries - Ghana, other taxes (reviewed 11 Mar 2026); Graphic Online - GRA announces VAT overhaul from 1 Jan 2026 (30 Dec 2025). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.