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Country guides / Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau

A one-page guide to Guinea-Bissau for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Bissau
Official languages
Portuguese
Currency
West African CFA franc (XOF)
Time zone
UTC+0 (GMT)
Area
36,125 km²

People

Population
2.2 million (2025)
Population growth
2.2% a year
Living in towns and cities
46.7%
Aged under 15
38.3%
Aged 65 and over
3.2%
Life expectancy
64.3 years

Economy

GDP
US$2.5 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$1,124 (2025)
Economic growth
5.82% (2025)
Inflation
0.87% (2025)

Climate

Warm all year, average about 26.3 C. Rainy season June to September/October; drought period December to April, with hot dry harmattan winds. Bissau averages about 2,024 mm of rain, almost all in the rainy season.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
No national minimum age reported (WHO 2018 country profile, status 2016: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/substances-abuse/GNB.pdf)
Alcohol per adult a year
3.11 litres of pure alcohol (2022)
What people drink
Beer 14%, wine 31% (2016)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia - Guinea-Bissau; WHO country profile GNB. Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.