Distillers Hub™

India

A one-page guide to India for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
New Delhi
Official languages
Hindi, English
Currency
Indian rupee (INR)
Time zone
UTC+5:30 (IST)
Area
3,287,263 km²

People

Population
1.5 billion (2025)
Population growth
0.9% a year
Living in towns and cities
35.7%
Aged under 15
24.2%
Aged 65 and over
7.4%
Life expectancy
72.2 years

Economy

GDP
US$3.96 trillion (2025)
GDP per person
US$2,702 (2025)
Economic growth
7.57% (2025)
Inflation
2.4% (2025)

Climate

Four main groups: tropical wet, tropical dry, subtropical humid and montane. The south-west monsoon from June to October brings most of the rain.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal with dry areas
Legal drinking age
Set by each state/UT: 18 to 25 (see state pages)
Alcohol per adult a year
5.04 litres of pure alcohol (2022)
What people drink
Beer 8%, spirits 92% (2016)
Traditional drinks
Feni (Goa, GI), Kallu / toddy (Kerala), Chhaang (Sikkim, Darjeeling), Chuak and hadia (rice beers)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia - India; Wikipedia - Alcohol laws of India; Wikipedia - Prohibition in India; WHO country profile IND; The Spirits Business - Brand Champions 2026 top 10; The Daily Pour - Brand Champions 2023 top 50; Radico Khaitan press release June 2025; Outlook Business - India-UK FTA and Scotch. Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.