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Country guides / Ireland

Ireland

A one-page guide to Ireland for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Dublin
Official languages
Irish, English
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Time zone
UTC+0 (UTC+1 in summer)
Area
70,273 km²

People

Population
5.5 million (2025)
Population growth
1.6% a year
Living in towns and cities
64.6%
Aged under 15
18.1%
Aged 65 and over
16.2%
Life expectancy
83.0 years

Economy

GDP
US$680.4 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$123,789 (2025)
Economic growth
8% (2025)
Inflation
2.1% (2025)

Climate

Mild, wet, changeable oceanic climate shaped by the Atlantic, with few temperature extremes, mild winters, cool summers and abundant rain and cloud. Damp, cool and stable conditions suit slow maturation in warehouses; mild winters rarely disrupt road or port logistics.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 (to buy alcohol; under-18s may not drink in public places)
Alcohol per adult a year
10.27 litres of pure alcohol (2024)
Traditional drinks
Irish whiskey

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Revenue - alcohol products tax rates; Arthur Cox - alcohol labelling deferred; Ibec Drinks Ireland - Irish whiskey 2025; Revenue - allowances from outside EU; SpunOut - alcohol and the law; Wikipedia - Alcohol licensing laws of Ireland; Wikipedia - List of whiskey distilleries in Ireland; KVK - importing spirits (EU duty 0%). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.