Distillers Hub™

Italy

A one-page guide to Italy for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Rome
Official languages
Italian
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Time zone
UTC+1 (UTC+2 in summer)
Area
301,340 km²

People

Population
58.9 million (2025)
Population growth
-0.1% a year
Living in towns and cities
69.7%
Aged under 15
11.7%
Aged 65 and over
25.1%
Life expectancy
84.0 years

Economy

GDP
US$2.55 trillion (2025)
GDP per person
US$43,270 (2025)
Economic growth
0.5% (2025)
Inflation
1.6% (2025)

Climate

Highly varied: the Po Valley is humid subtropical with cool winters and hot summers, the coasts of Liguria and Tuscany and most of the south have a Mediterranean climate, and inland north and centre range from humid continental to oceanic. Hot summers in the south and Po Valley call for temperature control in warehouses.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 (purchase age raised from 16 to 18 in 2012)
Alcohol per adult a year
8.44 litres of pure alcohol (2024)
Traditional drinks
Grappa (grape pomace brandy, EU-protected name), Amaro (bitter liqueurs), Amaretto, Aperitifs such as Aperol and Campari

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia - Legal drinking age; Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli; Wikipedia - Italy; BusinessCoot - Italian spirits market; Global Drinks Intel - Italy's producers 2021; KVK - importing spirits (EU duty 0%); Federvini; Vinitaly, Verona. Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.