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Country guides / Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan

A one-page guide to Kazakhstan for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Astana
Official languages
Kazakh (state language), Russian (official use)
Currency
Kazakhstani tenge (KZT)
Time zone
UTC+5
Area
2,724,910 km²

People

Population
20.4 million (2025)
Population growth
1.2% a year
Living in towns and cities
62.4%
Aged under 15
29.1%
Aged 65 and over
9.0%
Life expectancy
74.5 years

Economy

GDP
US$306.0 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$15,006 (2025)
Economic growth
6.5% (2025)
Inflation
11.4% (2025)

Climate

Extreme continental, cold-steppe climate with hot summers and cold winters inside the Eurasian steppe. Winter cold affects bulk liquid and bottled stock moving by road or rail, and long overland distances dominate logistics.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
21 (Code of Administrative Offences, as cited by Wikipedia)
Alcohol per adult a year
5.96 litres of pure alcohol (2024)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia - Legal drinking age; Wikipedia - Beer in Kazakhstan; Wikipedia - Kazakhstan; State Revenue Committee; PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries: Kazakhstan - other taxes; EntryBrief: Kazakhstan customs allowances (secondary; cites national customs); ProWein, Dusseldorf (international wine and spirits fair); WHO GISAH country profile - Kazakhstan (2018). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.