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Country guides / Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan

A one-page guide to Kyrgyzstan for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Bishkek
Official languages
Kyrgyz (state language), Russian (official)
Currency
Kyrgyzstani som (KGS)
Time zone
UTC+6 (no daylight saving)
Area
200,105 km²

People

Population
7.2 million (2025)
Population growth
1.7% a year
Living in towns and cities
34.7%
Aged under 15
31.9%
Aged 65 and over
6.0%
Life expectancy
72.4 years

Economy

GDP
US$22.6 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$3,131 (2025)
Economic growth
11.1% (2025)
Inflation
8.2% (2025)

Climate

Varies by altitude: the Fergana Valley in the southwest is extremely hot in summer, the northern foothills are temperate, and the Tian Shan ranges from dry continental to polar. Mountain winters are long and cold, which affects road freight.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 (Law No. 269 of 2009 on state regulation of alcohol production and sale, art. 13.2, as cited by Wikipedia)
Alcohol per adult a year
3.29 litres of pure alcohol (2024)
Traditional drinks
Kumis (fermented mare's milk, low alcohol)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia - Legal drinking age; Wikipedia - Kumis; Wikipedia - Kyrgyzstan; State Customs Service; 24.kg (May 2023): Kara-Balta Distillery export plans; Akchabar (Jan 2026): vodka production and consumption; Kaktus.media - Kyrgyz Konyagy complaint to antimonopoly agency over Ayu cognac (3 Mar 2016); Kaktus.media - Underground workshop faking well-known vodka and cognac brands raided (12 Jul 2019). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.