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Country guides / Lesotho

Lesotho

A one-page guide to Lesotho for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Maseru
Official languages
Sesotho, English
Currency
Lesotho loti (LSL); South African rand also circulates
Time zone
UTC+2 (no daylight saving)
Area
30,355 km²

People

Population
2.4 million (2025)
Population growth
1.1% a year
Living in towns and cities
44.7%
Aged under 15
34.1%
Aged 65 and over
3.9%
Life expectancy
57.8 years

Economy

GDP
US$2.8 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$1,170 (2025)
Economic growth
1.5% (2025)
Inflation
4% (2025)

Climate

Cooler than other places at similar latitude because of altitude. Most rain falls as summer thunderstorms; lowlands can get hot in summer and cold in winter, and snow is common in the highlands from May to September, which can close mountain roads.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 (Liquor Licensing Act 1998 s.39, as cited by Wikipedia)
Alcohol per adult a year
4.24 litres of pure alcohol (2024)
Traditional drinks
Locally brewed beer, Fermented ginger beer

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia - Legal drinking age; Wikipedia - Lesotho; Lesotho Times - Maluti Mountain Brewery interview (31 Dec 2014); SABMiller brands (Wikipedia). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.