Distillers Hub™
Country guides / Malaysia

Malaysia

A one-page guide to Malaysia for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Kuala Lumpur (federal administrative capital: Putrajaya)
Official languages
Malay
Currency
Malaysian ringgit (MYR)
Time zone
UTC+8
Area
330,803 km²

People

Population
36.0 million (2025)
Population growth
1.2% a year
Living in towns and cities
77.4%
Aged under 15
21.3%
Aged 65 and over
8.0%
Life expectancy
76.8 years

Economy

GDP
US$472.2 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$13,125 (2025)
Economic growth
5.2% (2025)
Inflation
1.4% (2025)

Climate

Equatorial, hot and humid all year, with a southwest monsoon April to October and a northeast monsoon October to February; average annual rainfall about 2,500 mm. No cold season, so ageing is fast and humidity control matters for storage.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal with restrictions (prohibited for Muslims; mostly banned for Muslims in Kelantan and Terengganu)
Legal drinking age
21 for non-Muslims (raised from 18 on 16 October 2018); prohibited for Muslims
Alcohol per adult a year
0.9 litres of pure alcohol (2019)
What people drink
Beer 73.0%, wine 6.4%, spirits 19.0%, other 1.7% (2019)
Traditional drinks
Tuak / lihing / tapai (Borneo rice wines, 5-20% ABV), Arak putih (locally distilled liquor, up to about 60%)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Alcohol in Malaysia (Wikipedia); Legal drinking age; Malaysia (Wikipedia); World Bank country data; WHO Global status report on alcohol and health 2024 (via Wikipedia table); UN Comtrade public API, HS 2208; Malaysia4u - alcohol guide; Australian submission on Malaysia FTA (alcohol exclusion). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.