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Country guides / Maldives

Maldives

A one-page guide to the Maldives for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Malé
Official languages
Dhivehi
Currency
Maldivian rufiyaa (MVR)
Time zone
UTC+5 (MVT)
Area
300 km²

People

Population
529,676 (2025)
Population growth
0.4% a year
Living in towns and cities
42.5%
Aged under 15
19.0%
Aged 65 and over
5.0%
Life expectancy
81.3 years

Economy

GDP
US$7.7 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$14,615 (2025)
Economic growth
6.3% (2025)
Inflation
4.0% (2025)

Climate

Tropical monsoon. Average high 31.5 C, low 26.4 C. The southwest monsoon (early June to end November) brings wind, storms and rain; the northeast monsoon is the dry season. Every import goes by sea or air to small islands, so logistics are slow and expensive.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Restricted (sale only in licensed tourist resorts; sale to Maldivian citizens prohibited)
Legal drinking age
18 for tourists; prohibited for citizens (per Wikipedia Legal drinking age)
Alcohol per adult a year
1.7 litres of pure alcohol (2019)
What people drink
Beer 22.9%, wine 40.9%, spirits 36.0%, other 0.2% (2019)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Legal drinking age; Maldives (Wikipedia); World Bank country data; WHO Global status report on alcohol and health 2024 (via Wikipedia table); UN Comtrade public API, HS 2208. Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.