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Country guides / Moldova

Moldova

A one-page guide to Moldova for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Chisinau
Official languages
Romanian
Currency
Moldovan leu (MDL)
Time zone
UTC+2 (UTC+3 summer)
Area
33,843 km²

People

Population
2.4 million (2025)
Population growth
-1.8% a year
Living in towns and cities
43.7%
Aged under 15
19.5%
Aged 65 and over
16.9%
Life expectancy
71.3 years

Economy

GDP
US$20.4 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$8,622 (2025)
Economic growth
2.4% (2025)
Inflation
7.8% (2025)

Climate

Moderately continental: warm, long summers averaging about 20 C, mild dry winters (January about -4 C), rainfall 400-600 mm a year; about 300 sunny days a year suit vineyards.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 for sale/service (minors are not barred from buying or drinking)
Alcohol per adult a year
11.1 litres of pure alcohol (2019)
What people drink
Beer 24.2%, wine 37.6%, spirits 35.8%, other 2.5% (2019)
Traditional drinks
Divin (national brandy, cognac-method), Home-made wine from village plots

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wine of Moldova (Wikipedia); Moldova (Wikipedia); Legal drinking age; World Bank country data; WHO Global status report on alcohol and health 2024 (via Wikipedia table); UN Comtrade public API, HS 2208; PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries: Moldova - other taxes; EntryBrief: Moldova customs allowances (secondary; cites national customs). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.