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Country guides / Namibia

Namibia

A one-page guide to Namibia for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Windhoek
Official languages
English
Currency
Namibian dollar (NAD); the South African rand is also listed
Time zone
UTC+2 (CAT)
Area
824,290 km²

People

Population
3.1 million (2025)
Population growth
2.0% a year
Living in towns and cities
50.9%
Aged under 15
36.7%
Aged 65 and over
3.8%
Life expectancy
67.5 years

Economy

GDP
US$15.1 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$4,876 (2025)
Economic growth
1.7% (2025)
Inflation
3.5% (2025)

Climate

Arid: the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa, with over 300 days of sunshine a year; winter (June-August) is dry, rain falls in summer and ranges from almost none on the coast to over 600 mm in the Caprivi Strip.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 (selling, serving or supplying alcohol to under-18s is prohibited)
Alcohol per adult a year
5.9 litres of pure alcohol (2019)
What people drink
Beer 28.4%, wine 41.7%, spirits 11.9%, other 18.0% (2019)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Namibia (Wikipedia); Legal drinking age; World Bank country data; WHO Global status report on alcohol and health 2024 (via Wikipedia table); UN Comtrade public API, HS 2208; NamRA: customs procedure travellers guide; The Brief Namibia: excise duty increase (Feb 2026); WHO GISAH country profile - Namibia (2018). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.