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Country guides / New Zealand

New Zealand

A one-page guide to New Zealand for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Wellington
Official languages
English, Maori, New Zealand Sign Language
Currency
New Zealand dollar (NZD)
Time zone
UTC+12 (UTC+13 summer)
Area
267,710 km²

People

Population
5.3 million (2025)
Population growth
0.7% a year
Living in towns and cities
84.0%
Aged under 15
17.9%
Aged 65 and over
17.6%
Life expectancy
82.0 years

Economy

GDP
US$264.1 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$49,591 (2025)
Economic growth
0.5% (2025)
Inflation
2.8% (2025)

Climate

Temperate maritime. Mean annual temperature about 10 C in the south to 16 C in the north. Rainfall varies widely: Christchurch about 618 mm a year, Wellington nearly double, Hokitika about 2,901 mm. Auckland January high/low 23/15 C, July 15/8 C.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 to purchase (no minimum drinking age); minors may drink outside a private home only with a parent or guardian
Alcohol per adult a year
8.85 litres of pure alcohol (2022-2024 average (WHO estimate for 2024))

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); World Bank indicators (population, area, GDP, GDP per capita, growth, inflation); WHO Global Health Observatory, indicator SA_0000001688; UN Comtrade public API (HS 2208); Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; Wikipedia: New Zealand; NZ Customs excise and excise-equivalent duties table (July 2026); NZ Customs duty-free shopping; ProWine Singapore. Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.