Distillers Hub™

Niger

A one-page guide to Niger for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Niamey
Official languages
Hausa (official and national under the 2025 transitional charter), French and English as working languages
Currency
West African CFA franc (XOF)
Time zone
UTC+1
Area
1,267,000 km²

People

Population
27.9 million (2025)
Population growth
3.2% a year
Living in towns and cities
18.4%
Aged under 15
46.2%
Aged 65 and over
2.6%
Life expectancy
61.4 years

Economy

GDP
US$21.6 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$775 (2025)
Economic growth
7.0% (2025)
Inflation
-4.5% (2025)

Climate

Over 80% of the land is Sahara desert or semi-desert; the south is savanna with a tropical climate along the Niger River. Hot-season temperatures in Tillaberi regularly exceed 40 C. Droughts and desertification are recurring; rainy-season timing not given in the source.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 (Penal Code Article 302, per Wikipedia)
Alcohol per adult a year
0.13 litres of pure alcohol (2022-2024 average (WHO estimate for 2024))

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); World Bank indicators (population, area, GDP, GDP per capita, growth, inflation); WHO Global Health Observatory, indicator SA_0000001688; UN Comtrade public API (HS 2208); Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; Wikipedia: Niger. Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.