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Country guides / North Macedonia

North Macedonia

A one-page guide to North Macedonia for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Skopje
Official languages
Macedonian, Albanian
Currency
Macedonian denar (MKD)
Time zone
UTC+1 (UTC+2 summer)
Area
25,713 km²

People

Population
1.8 million (2025)
Population growth
-0.2% a year
Living in towns and cities
62.9%
Aged under 15
16.5%
Aged 65 and over
18.5%
Life expectancy
76.6 years

Economy

GDP
US$19.1 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$10,490 (2025)
Economic growth
3.5% (2025)
Inflation
4.1% (2025)

Climate

Four seasons: warm, dry summers and moderately cold, snowy winters; recorded extremes from about -20 C to 40 C. Three zones: mildly continental in the north, Mediterranean in the south, mountain climate at altitude.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 to purchase (no minimum drinking age)
Alcohol per adult a year
6.23 litres of pure alcohol (2022-2024 average (WHO estimate for 2024))
Traditional drinks
Rakija (fruit brandy; grape rakija is called loza/lozova)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); World Bank indicators (population, area, GDP, GDP per capita, growth, inflation); WHO Global Health Observatory, indicator SA_0000001688; UN Comtrade public API (HS 2208); Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; Wikipedia: Rakia; Wikipedia: North Macedonia; Euromonitor: Spirits in North Macedonia (Sept 2026, listing). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.