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Country guides / Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

A one-page guide to Papua New Guinea for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Port Moresby
Official languages
English, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu, PNG Sign Language
Currency
Kina (PGK)
Time zone
UTC+10 (Bougainville UTC+11)
Area
462,840 km²

People

Population
10.8 million (2025)
Population growth
1.7% a year
Living in towns and cities
15.8%
Aged under 15
33.1%
Aged 65 and over
3.6%
Life expectancy
66.3 years

Economy

GDP
US$32.5 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$3,020 (2025)
Economic growth
5.6% (2025)
Inflation
4.4% (2025)

Climate

Tropical, varying with terrain: coasts average highs near 32 C, highlands about 26 C, high mountains about 18 C with frosts above 2,100 m. Port Moresby gets under 1,000 mm a year; wet season December-March with occasional cyclones.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18; licence holders must check customers are 18 or older
Alcohol per adult a year
0.96 litres of pure alcohol (2022-2024 average (WHO estimate for 2024))

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); World Bank indicators (population, area, GDP, GDP per capita, growth, inflation); WHO Global Health Observatory, indicator SA_0000001688; UN Comtrade public API (HS 2208); Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; Wikipedia: Papua New Guinea; Ramu Agri Industries spirits - Business Advantage PNG (2014); Business Advantage PNG - SP Brewery (23 Jun 2026); Business Advantage PNG - Ramu Agri Industries spirits (23 Jul 2014). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.