Distillers Hub™

Peru

A one-page guide to Peru for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Lima
Official languages
Spanish, Quechua, Aymara (co-official)
Currency
Sol (PEN)
Time zone
UTC-5
Area
1,285,216 km²

People

Population
34.6 million (2025)
Population growth
1.0% a year
Living in towns and cities
85.6%
Aged under 15
23.6%
Aged 65 and over
9.5%
Life expectancy
77.9 years

Economy

GDP
US$334.9 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$9,684 (2025)
Economic growth
3.4% (2025)
Inflation
1.5% (2025)

Climate

Coast: moderate temperatures, little rain, high humidity (north warmer and wetter). Andes: rain in summer, temperature falling with altitude. Amazon: heavy rain and heat.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 to purchase (no minimum drinking age)
Alcohol per adult a year
4.78 litres of pure alcohol (2022-2024 average (WHO estimate for 2024))
Traditional drinks
Pisco (grape brandy)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); World Bank indicators (population, area, GDP, GDP per capita, growth, inflation); WHO Global Health Observatory, indicator SA_0000001688; UN Comtrade public API (HS 2208); Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; Wikipedia: Pisco; Wikipedia: Peru; ADEX - El panorama del pisco peruano (2020, 2019 data); Vinexpo Americas. Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.