Distillers Hub™

Poland

A one-page guide to Poland for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Warsaw
Official languages
Polish
Currency
Zloty (PLN)
Time zone
UTC+1 (UTC+2 summer)
Area
313,940 km²

People

Population
36.4 million (2025)
Population growth
-0.3% a year
Living in towns and cities
60.1%
Aged under 15
14.5%
Aged 65 and over
20.8%
Life expectancy
78.4 years

Economy

GDP
US$1.04 trillion (2025)
GDP per person
US$28,420 (2025)
Economic growth
3.6% (2025)
Inflation
3.8% (2025)

Climate

Temperate transitional: oceanic in the northwest to continental in the southeast, alpine in the southern mountains. July mean about 20 C; January mean about -1.2 C.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 to purchase (no minimum drinking age); drinking in public is prohibited except in designated zones
Alcohol per adult a year
11.51 litres of pure alcohol (2022-2024 average (WHO estimate for 2024))
Traditional drinks
Vodka (Wyborowa, Zubrowka bison-grass vodka)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); World Bank indicators (population, area, GDP, GDP per capita, growth, inflation); WHO Global Health Observatory, indicator SA_0000001688; UN Comtrade public API (HS 2208); Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; Wikipedia: Polish vodka; Wikipedia: Poland; Global Drinks Intel - Poland's transforming market (May 2021); Wikipedia - Polmos. Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.