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Country guides / Romania

Romania

A one-page guide to Romania for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Bucharest
Official languages
Romanian
Currency
Leu (RON)
Time zone
UTC+2 (UTC+3 summer)
Area
238,397 km²

People

Population
19.0 million (2025)
Population growth
-0.2% a year
Living in towns and cities
52.2%
Aged under 15
15.6%
Aged 65 and over
20.1%
Life expectancy
76.5 years

Economy

GDP
US$428.7 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$22,538 (2025)
Economic growth
0.7% (2025)
Inflation
7.2% (2025)

Climate

Continental with four seasons. Average annual temperature about 11 C in the south and 8 C in the north; Bucharest summer highs about 28 C, winter highs below 2 C; rainfall about 570 mm around Bucharest.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
18 to purchase (no minimum drinking age)
Alcohol per adult a year
17.07 litres of pure alcohol (2022-2024 average (WHO estimate for 2024))
Traditional drinks
Tuica (plum brandy)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); World Bank indicators (population, area, GDP, GDP per capita, growth, inflation); WHO Global Health Observatory, indicator SA_0000001688; UN Comtrade public API (HS 2208); Wikipedia: Legal drinking age; Wikipedia: Romania; EU excise duty tables (position at 1 July 2021); Your Europe: alcohol allowances for travellers entering the EU; Excise rate source - Romania. Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.