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Country guides / Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe

A one-page guide to Sao Tome and Principe for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
São Tomé
Official languages
Portuguese
Currency
Dobra (STN)
Time zone
UTC+0 (GMT)

People

Population growth
2.0% a year
Living in towns and cities
69.2%
Aged under 15
37.5%
Aged 65 and over
3.9%
Life expectancy
69.9 years

Climate

Tropical and hot at sea level, about 26 C with little variation. Rainy season October-May; rainfall about 800 mm in the north lowlands to about 7,000 mm in highland cloud forest.

Alcohol

Alcohol per adult a year
4.42 litres of pure alcohol (2022)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia: Sao Tome and Principe; World Bank indicators API; WHO Global Health Observatory API; UN Comtrade public API. Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.