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Country guides / South Africa

South Africa

A one-page guide to South Africa for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Pretoria (executive); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judicial)
Official languages
Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Sepedi, Sesotho, Setswana, South African Sign Language, Swazi, Tshivenda, Xhosa, Xitsonga, Zulu
Currency
South African rand (ZAR)
Time zone
UTC+2 (SAST)

People

Population growth
1.1% a year
Living in towns and cities
63.8%
Aged under 15
25.7%
Aged 65 and over
6.9%
Life expectancy
66.3 years

Climate

Generally temperate, varying from desert in the north-west to subtropical in the east. South-west has a Mediterranean climate (wet winters, hot dry summers). Winter is June-August; recorded extremes 48.8 C and -20.1 C.

Alcohol

Legal drinking age
18
Alcohol per adult a year
8.45 litres of pure alcohol (2022)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia: South Africa; World Bank indicators API; WHO Global Health Observatory API; UN Comtrade public API; SARS excise - spirits; The Spirits Business - SA spirits (April 2026); Winemag - SA wine, spirits and beer brands; Liquor Act 59 of 2003 s.11. Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.