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Country guides / South Korea

South Korea

A one-page guide to South Korea for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Seoul
Official languages
Korean
Currency
South Korean won (KRW)
Time zone
UTC+9 (KST, no daylight saving listed)
Area
100,472 km²

People

Population
51.7 million (2025)
Population growth
-0.1% a year
Living in towns and cities
81.2%
Aged under 15
10.2%
Aged 65 and over
20.3%
Life expectancy
83.6 years

Economy

GDP
US$1.88 trillion (2025)
GDP per person
US$36,408 (2025)
Economic growth
1.1% (2025)
Inflation
2.1% (2025)

Climate

Mostly humid continental with humid subtropical areas in the south, shaped by the East Asian monsoon. Summers are hot and humid (often above 30 C); Seoul winters run roughly -7 to 1 C. Rain is concentrated in the jangma season (late June-July) and June-September, with typhoons possible on the southern coast in late summer.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
19 for purchase (counted by birth year, so people turning 19 in the calendar year qualify); no separate drinking age
Alcohol per adult a year
8.3 litres of pure alcohol (2022)
Traditional drinks
Soju

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Business France - spirits in South Korea (data July 2026); Seoulz - Korea alcohol regulation; Seoulz - Korea soju industry 2026; Asia News Network - whisky prices (Dec 2022); MoneyToday - soju exports (Sept 2026); Wikipedia - South Korea (basics, climate); IMF DataMapper WEO (GDP, population, growth, inflation; retrieved 26 Oct 2026); UN Comtrade (HS 2208). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.