Distillers Hub™
Country guides / Tanzania

Tanzania

A one-page guide to Tanzania for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Dodoma (official); Dar es Salaam (commercial centre)
Official languages
Swahili, English
Currency
Tanzanian shilling (TZS)
Time zone
UTC+3 (EAT)
Area
947,303 km²

People

Population
70.5 million (2025)
Population growth
2.9% a year
Living in towns and cities
36.9%
Aged under 15
42.3%
Aged 65 and over
3.0%
Life expectancy
67.2 years

Economy

GDP
US$89.6 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$1,270 (2025)
Economic growth
5.9% (2025)
Inflation
3.3% (2025)

Climate

Mostly warm: the hot period is November-February (25-31 C) and the cool period May-August (15-20 C), with highlands 10-20 C. Rain is single-season (October-April) in the south, centre and west and twin-season (October-December and March-May) in the north and east.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
16 in statute (Intoxicating Liquors Act, Cap. 77, s.69 bars supplying liquor to anyone under the apparent age of 16); 18 is applied by industry self-regulation
Alcohol per adult a year
1.4 litres of pure alcohol (2022)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Wikipedia - Tanzania (basics, climate); IMF DataMapper WEO (GDP, population, growth, inflation; retrieved 26 Oct 2026); UN Comtrade (HS 2208); WHO Global Health Observatory; Wikipedia - Legal drinking age; Konyagi flavours - Food Business Africa; Food Business MEA (Nov 2025): TBL Q3 2025 results; PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries - Tanzania, other taxes (reviewed 9 Sep 2026). Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.