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Country guides / Thailand

Thailand

A one-page guide to Thailand for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Bangkok
Official languages
Thai
Currency
Thai baht (THB)
Time zone
UTC+7 (ICT)
Area
513,120 km²

People

Population
71.6 million (2025)
Population growth
-0.1% a year
Living in towns and cities
62.8%
Aged under 15
14.4%
Aged 65 and over
16.0%
Life expectancy
76.6 years

Economy

GDP
US$577.0 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$8,057 (2025)
Economic growth
2.4% (2025)
Inflation
-0.1% (2025)

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
20 for purchase (since the 2008 Alcoholic Beverage Control Act)
Alcohol per adult a year
7.7 litres of pure alcohol (2022)
Traditional drinks
Sura Khao (rice spirit)

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); Business France - spirits in Thailand (Aug 2026); Wikipedia - Thailand (basics, climate); IMF DataMapper WEO (GDP, population, growth, inflation; retrieved 26 Oct 2026); UN Comtrade (HS 2208); WHO Global Health Observatory; Wikipedia - Legal drinking age; Asian Century Stocks - ThaiBev note (Oct 2025); Wikipedia - ThaiBev. Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.