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Country guides / United States

United States

A one-page guide to the United States for the spirits trade: the country, its people, its economy and how it drinks.

At a glance

Capital
Washington, D.C.
Official languages
English (de facto federal; no official language in federal law)
Currency
US dollar (USD)
Time zone
UTC-5 to UTC-10 (several zones; UTC-4 to -10 in daylight saving)
Area
9,831,510 km²

People

Population
341.8 million (2025)
Population growth
0.5% a year
Living in towns and cities
80.2%
Aged under 15
17.1%
Aged 65 and over
18.4%
Life expectancy
78.9 years

Economy

GDP
US$30.77 trillion (2025)
GDP per person
US$90,027 (2025)
Economic growth
2.16% (2025)
Inflation
2.95% (2024)

Climate

Highly varied: humid continental in the north-east and Midwest, humid subtropical in the south-east, arid in the south-west, Mediterranean on the California coast, alpine in western mountains, and subarctic in Alaska. Large seasonal swings in Kentucky and Tennessee shape fast bourbon maturation.

Alcohol

Alcohol is
Legal
Legal drinking age
21 (federal highway-funding incentive; all states set 21 for purchase)
Alcohol per adult a year
9.57 litres of pure alcohol (2019)
Traditional drinks
Bourbon and Tennessee whiskey, Rye whiskey, Craft beer, Moonshine / corn whiskey

Sources: World Bank (population, economy and demographics), WHO Global Health Observatory (alcohol per adult and drinking mix); DISCUS 2025 economic briefing (2025 results); DISCUS Annual Economic Briefing 2026 presentation; 26 USC 5001 (excise rates); Alcohol laws of the United States; TTB (Wikipedia); UN Comtrade API; Distilled Spirits Council of the United States (DISCUS); American Craft Spirits Association. Figures are the latest each source publishes; the year is shown beside each one.